i

Index

Aaron, 46

Abraham, 36, 65–6

Adonai, 34, 58

Adonis, 34

Ægyptische Religion, Die,
30, 33, 42

Æschylus, 179

Ætiology of the Neuroses,
114, 115, 116

Ah-mose, 6

Akhenaton, see Amenhotep
IV

Akki, 9–10

Alexander the Great, 111

Alphabet, invention of, 63

Ambivalency, 211, 215

Amenhotep III, 27, 28, 31

Amenhotep IV, 27, 28, 29–
33, 35–6, 39, 40, 43, 44,

Amenhotep IV (Cont.):
45, 70, 75, 91–3, 97, 98,
100, 140, 174, 215

Amnesia, infantile, 116, 117,
118

Amon, 6, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34

Amon-Re, 25

Amphion, 10

Anat-Jahu, 98

Ancestor cults, 146

Animals, instincts of, 159,
209

Anti-Semitism, 142–5, 165,
216

Archaic heritage, 155, 157,
158, 159, 209

Astruc, Jean, 62

Atkinson, J. J., 127, 206

Aton, 28, 29–30, 31, 32–6, 38,

ii

INDEX

Aton (Cont.):
43, 44, 60, 75, 91–2, 93,
109, 139, 177; contrasted
with Jahve, 51, 98–9
Auerbach, 62, 98

Beethoven, 171
Bes, 24
Breasted, James Henry, 5–6,
7, 27, 28, 29–30, 31, 33, 75

Cambridge Ancient History,
The, 28
Cannibalism, 128–9
Castration complex, 124, 133,
144, 157, 192
Catholic Church, 84–6, 87
Chamisso, Adelbert von, 6
Christ, 166–7; as Father sub-
stitute, 138–9, 142; death
of, 140–1, 160, 214
Circumcision, 36–8, 41–3, 57,
58–9, 65, 93, 96, 139, 144,
192; Egyptian origin of,
37–8, 49, 66
“Collective” unconscious, 209
Compulsion neurosis, 120,
134
Cyrus, 10, 12

Darwin, Charles, 104, 127,
206
Darwinian theory, 104
David, King, 62, 63
Dawn of Conscience, The, 5–
7, 28, 30, 33, 75

Deuteronomy, 62; and see
Hexateuch
Disraeli, Benjamin, 6

Ebjatar, 62
Ego, 105, 119, 121–2, 151–3,
200–1
Egyptian religion, 24–38; and
see Monotheism, Egyp-
tian
“Elders of Zion,” 135
Elohim, 58
Encyclopædia Britannica, 62
Erman, A., 30, 33, 42
Evans, Arthur J., 68, 110
Exodus, Book of, 4, 65; and
see Hexateuch
Exodus from Egypt, 4, 23, 47,
51, 53–4, 59, 65, 106, 176;
period of, 40–1, 44–5, 69,
71–3, 94–5; only part of
Jewish people in, 54, 79
Exogamy, 129, 191, 206
Expiation, phantasy of, 136–7
Exposure myth, 10–16
Ezra, 62, 69

Father-identification, 125, 129
Father-murder, religion and,
136–8, 140, 159–60, 214
Fixation to trauma, 118–20
Flaubert, Gustave, 74
Folk-epics, 110–11
Frazer, Sir James G., 141, 174

Galton, A., 8
Gilgamesh, 10

iii

INDEX

Gods of Greece, The, 160
Goethe, 141, 171, 194, 198,
200
Golden Bough, The, 141, 174
Greatness, qualities of, 170–3
Gressmann, Hugo, 52, 58
Guilt: feelings of, in Jews, 99,
136, 212, 213–15; tragic,
of hero, 138

Haremhab, 32, 40, 72, 92
Heine, Heinrich, 42
Heracles, 10
Herod, King, 14
Herodotus, 37, 42, 49, 63
Heroes, myths of birth of, 8–
16, 168
Hexateuch, origin of, 58, 59,
62–4
History of Egypt, The
(Breasted), 5, 28, 29–30,
31
Hoffmann, E. T. A., 199
Homer, 110, 111
Horus, 42
Hosea, 52

Id, 152–4, 159
Ikhnaton, see Amenhotep IV
Images, making of, 24, 25, 33,
35, 63, 177–8, 181, 187
Imago, 83, 163
Incest, 190–1
Isaac, 65–6
Isis, 42
Israel in der Wüste, 141

Israeliten und ihre Nachbar-
stamme, Die, 47, 48, 49,
50–1

Jacob, 37, 65–6
Jahu, 98
Jahve, 29, 74, 96, 102; a vol-
cano-god, 48, 51, 59, 67–8;
use of name of, 24, 58, 66,
178; contrasted with Aton,
51, 98–9; “chooses” a
people, 67, 99; and mono-
theism, 74, 97; displaces
Mosaic god, 75–6, 94; be-
comes identical with old
Mosaic god, 75–6, 99–
100, 109, 112, 175, 196;
character of, 97, 98; con-
trasted with Allah, 146;
and see Qadeš
Jesus, 14; and see Christ
Jethro, 49, 60
Jews: as “chosen” people, 67,
99, 176, 177, 194, 212;
character of, 165–8, 187,
194–6, 216; spiritual de-
velopment of, 181–2; and
see Anti-Semitism
Jochanan ben Sakkai, 181
Jones, Ernest, 138
Joseph, 166
Josephus, Flavius, 13, 40, 45
Joshua, Book of, 62, 66; and
see Hexateuch
Jüdisches Lexicon, 4–5

Karna, 10

iv

INDEX

Latency period, 106, 117, 118,
120–6; and Jewish mono
theism, 106, 108–9, 113,
135

Lays of Ancient Rome, 112

Leonardo da Vinci, 171

Levites, 12, 55–8, 73, 76, 96

Life and Times of Akhenaton,
The, 32, 33, 35

Maat, 24, 28, 75, 76, 92

Macaulay, Thomas B., 112

Matriarchy, 129–30, 131, 132,
206–7, 208

Manetho, 166

Mass psychology, 104, 109,
113, 145, 147, 159, 200,
208

Memory traces, unconscious,
147, 149, 154, 157, 158,
159–60

Meribat-Qadeš, see Qadeš

Merneptah, 40; stele of, 72,
73, 94–5

Messiah, wish-phantasy of,
141–2

Meyer, Eduard, 13, 16, 47, 48,
49, 50, 52, 54, 72, 94

Minos, King of Crete, 68, 110

Mithra, 138

Mohammedanism, 146

Monotheism: Mosaic, 24–6,
75, 77, 101–3, 106, 139;
death and, 26, 33, 36;
Egyptian, 27–33, 44, 75,
91–3, 100, 101, 134–5,
139, 174; Jewish, 35, 44,

Monotheism (Cont.):
101, 103, 134–5, 140, 145,
174–5, 213; Jahve and, 74,
97; genesis of, 100–1, 103,
170; Christian, 134, 139,
145, 215

Mosaic religion, 23–7, 33, 175,
195–6; contrasted with
Egyptian, 24–7, 34–9; re-
linquishes sun-worship, 35;
and circumcision, 36, 38,
66, and see Circumcision;
original, fused with that of
Jahve, 69, and see Qadeš.
See also Monotheism,
Jewish

Mose und seine Zeit, 58

Moses: his period, 3–4, 39, 40,
44, 95; his name, 4–7, 93;
an Egyptian, 6–7, 14, 15-
17, 21–4, 38–40, 47, 49;
and typical hero myth, 11-
16, 40, 51; extra-Biblical
myths about, 45–6; his im-
patience, 46, 60; his “slow-
ness of speech,” 46–7; his
relation to Qadeš, 49, 50,
51, 59–61, 65, 71–2; his
murder, 52–4, 70–2, 73,
94, 140–2, 146, 148, 160,
173–4; and Levites, 56;
duality of, 60, 79; hy-
potheses concerning, sum-
marized, 93–9; creator of
the Jews, 167–8, 173; iden-
tification with the father,

v

INDEX

Moses (Cont.):

173; as father substitute,
173, 185

Mother deities, 131, 132, 139

Mythos von der Geburt des
Helden, Der, 7–8, 13

Napoleon Buonaparte, 6

Nehemiah, 62, 69

Nofertete, 29

Œdipus, 10, 12; complex, 124,
157

Oresteia, 179

Original sin, 136, 214

Osiris, 26, 32, 33, 36

Pallas Athene, 68

Paris, 10

Paul of Tarsus, 136, 137, 138–
9, 140–1, 142, 213–14

Pentateuch, 63; and see Hex-
ateuch

Perseus, 10

Poetry, tradition and, 110–12

Preconscious, 151–3

Priestly Code, 62, 63, 69, 102

Priests, School of, at On, 28,
44, 70, 91

Primal horde, thesis of, 127–
30, 131–3, 205, 206–7, 210

Psychoanalysis and Catholi-
cism, 85–6, 87

Qadeš, Jews accept Jahve-wor-
ship at, 48–9, 54, 57–8, 59,
64–5, 68–9, 71, 73, 75, 76,
94, 95, 96, 106, 147

Ra-mose (Ramses), 6

Rank, Otto, 7–8, 10, 13

Re, 25, 28, 35

Religion, development of,
130–3, 145–8, 202; anal-
ogy with neurotic proc-
esses, 145, 147; and see
Monotheism, Mosaic re-
ligion and Totemism

Renunciation, instinctual,
178, 182–92, 201, 212

Repetition-compulsion, 118–
20

Repression, 149–54, 161, 197-
201, 208–10, 213; and Jew-
ish memory of Moses,
106–8, 136; and Chris-
tianity, 140

Romulus, 10, 12

Sacred, the, connection with
the religious, 189–90, 191–
2

Sargon of Agade, 9–10

Schiller, 160

Schliemann, Heinrich, 110

Screen-memories, 116

Sellin, Ernst, 52, 53, 70, 77–
8, 89, 94, 108, 141, 148

Set, 42

Sexuality, early, 116–18

Shakespeare, William, 101

Shaw, Bernard, 84

Smith, Robertson, 130, 206–8

Soviet Russia, 84

Speech symbolism, 155–6,
209

INDEX

Spirituality, progress in, 179–
81, 185–7, 203

Sprache des Pentateuch in
ihren Beziehungen zum
Ägyptischen, Die, 56, 63

Sublimations, monotheism
and, 135

Substitutive satisfaction, 184,
201

Super-Ego, 183–5, 189

Taboo, 58, 68, 129, 190

Talmud, 22

Telephos, 10

Ten Commandments, 46, 59

Thothmes (sculptor), 93

Thothmes III, 6, 28

Thut-mose, 6

Titus, 181

Totem: father substitute, 130,
207; feast, 130, 132–3, 138,
207

Totem and Taboo, 79, 89,
127, 206, 208

Totemism, 130–1, 132, 134,
188, 206–7, 210

Tradition: conflict with writ-
ten history, 107–8, 110–
13, 147–9, 160–1; and Mo-
saic religion, 205

Traumata, 105, 114–26; and
Jewish monotheism, 79,
105–6

Tutankhaton, 32

Unconscious, 149–52, 200

Volz, Paul, 78

Weigall, Arthur, 32, 33, 35

Wish-phantasy, 135, 137, 141

Wüste und Gelobtes Land,
62, 98

Yahuda, A. S., 56, 63

Zethos, 10

Zeus, 68